人称代词

主格

1
I You He She We They It

宾语

1
Me You him her us them it

形容词性物主代词

只能修饰名词,作前置定语,被修饰的名词与代词之间不能加冠词

1
my your her his our their its

名词性物主代词

指示代词当名词使用

1
mine yours hers his its ours theirs
1
You book is more expensive than mine  你的书比我的(书)贵

指示代词

相对离主语近的,用this/these,远的用that/those

  • this/these

    这个/这些

  • that/those

    那个/那些

作用

  • 定语

    this/that只能修饰可数名词单数或者不可数名词

    thses/those只能修饰可数名词复数,且不能修饰不可数名词

  • 主语

    this/that为单数概念

    thses/those复数概念

  • 宾语/表语

    较少使用